"It's
the healthiest thing I can think of to drink," says Christopher Ocher,
PhD. He is a research scientist in nutrition at the Icahn School of
Medicine at Mount Sinai. "Green tea is beyond a super food."
In the past 20 years, thousands of studies have shown green tea’s benefits.
Healthy cells
Why
is green tea so good for you? "It's all about the Cate chin content,"
says Beth Rear don, RD, a Boston nutritionist. Cate chins
are antioxidants that fight and may even prevent cell damage. Green tea
is not processed much before it is poured in your cup, so it is rich in
Cate chins.
Healthy heart
Green tea has been shown to improve blood flow and lower cholesterol. A 2013 review of many studies
found green tea helped prevent a range of heart-related issues, from high blood pressure to congestive heart failure.
found green tea helped prevent a range of heart-related issues, from high blood pressure to congestive heart failure.
Brain health
What’s
good for the heart is usually good for the brain, and your brain needs
healthy blood vessels, too. In one Swiss study, MRIs revealed that
people who drank green tea had greater activity in the working-memory
area of their brains. Green tea has also been shown to help block the
formation of plaques that are linked to Alzheimer's disease.
Diabetes
Green
tea seems to help keep blood sugar stable in people with diabetes.
Because catechins lower cholesterol and blood pressure, they can protect
against the damage a high-fat diet can cause, Ochner says.
Weight loss
Green
tea can help increase and even change your metabolism, so you burn more
calories from fat. Studies show that green tea can also help you keep
weight off once you’ve lost it.
It's
also a smart swap for sugary drinks. "All things being equal, if you
sub 1-2 cups of green tea for one can of soda, over the next year you'd
save over 50,000 calories," says Ochner. That's more than 15 pounds.
Cancer role
Studies
on green tea’s impact on cancer have been mixed. But green tea is
known to aid healthy cells in all stages of growth. There are some
indications green tea may help destroy cancer cells.
Less stress
Sipping
tea helps you slow down and relax, Reardon says. An amino acid called
theanine found in green tea can provide a calming effect.
For a healthy cuppa:
- Don't add green tea to boiling water. You'll kill helpful catechins. Better: 160-170 degree water.
- Add lemon. Vitamin C makes the healthy compounds in green tea easier to absorb. Dairy, on the other hand, makes it harder to absorb the catechins.
- Levels of the healthful compounds in green tea can vary. Rule of thumb: Pricier teas usually have more, and canned green-tea drinks have less.
Aim
for at least four cups a day, two with caffeine and two without. Even
more than that seems to have little health downside, other than the
possible effects of caffeine, Ochner says. "There could not be a more
simple way to improve your health," he says.
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